During the first year of life the urge to suck is still great. Sucking not only serves to satisfy hunger, it also helps relaxation. The mother's breast is perfect for this. If you do not wish to, or you are unable to put your baby on the breast to suckle at any time, it is advisable to provide a suitable soother.
High-quality pacifiers, soothers or dummies are anatomically correctly shaped and quality-tested. This not only relaxes the babies, but also the parents! Another advantage of the soother is that it is much easier to wean baby off a pacifier /soother than a thumb.
We recommend gradually reducing the use of the soother from the second birthday. Toddlers should say a final farewell to the pacifier by their third birthday. The reason is simple: at this age the milk teeth are already fully developed.
We also generally recommend visiting a (pediatric) dentist around your child's first birthday to discuss a dental health plan, in order to avoid caries.
Excessive use of a soother (more than 6 hours a day) and use beyond the age of 3 can lead to maldevelopment of the permanent bite. This means an open bite, where the front incisors do not meet each other when biting together, but a gap remains or, overbite, the upper incisors sit in front.
To ensure that baby’s teeth and jaws continue to develop healthily, your little one should therefore wean from their soother at this age.
Natural development also helps here: in the second year of life the urge to suck slowly decreases. Little ones learn how to talk and, ideally, they have less time and desire to suck. After all, a conversation without a soother is much nicer!
Some children find getting rid of their soother easy, others are very attached to the habit they have become so fond of. But with a little patience and imagination on the part of the parents, saying goodbye to the pacifier/soother is usually fairly straightforward.
Weaning from the pacifier or soother can also be combined with a special event.
A few "bye-bye pacifier" ideas:
Whatever you choose to do, it is important to remain consistent and always stick to the rules – even if it is sometimes difficult. This saves you from tiring discussions, plus your little one learns to get used to the new situation faster.
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Sources: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2791559/